Leitkultur“（指导文化）一词是在有关一体化的政治辩论中产生的（Novak, 2006, 17）。它是由政治学家巴萨姆-提比（Bassam Tibi）于 1996 年提出的。根据提比的观点，欧洲指导文化以西方自由主义价值体系为基础，其核心是 „民主、世俗主义、启蒙运动、人权和公民社会“（Tibi, 2000, 154）。在有关移民政策的政治辩论过程中，该术语被反复进行批判性讨论。在这一过程中，该术语的政治性日益增强。 从术语到政治问题 1998 年，基民盟（CDU）政治家约尔格-舍恩博姆（Jörg Schönbohm）在《南德意志报》（Süddeutsche Zeitung）的一篇文章中使用了 „文化“（Leitkultur）一词，作为与 „多元文化 „的直接对比，并试图以此定义民族身份（参见 ZIELCKE, SZ, 1998）。约尔格-舍恩博姆（Jörg Schönbohm）认为外国人拒绝融入社会，并认为引入 „文化“（Leitkultur）对于保护《德国基本法》的价值观是不可或缺的（参见 Kowitz, SZ, 1998）。 2000 […]
Терминът „Leitkultur“ (водеща култура) възниква в хода на политическите дебати за интеграцията (Novak, 2006, 17). Той е въведен през 1996 г. от политолога Басам Тиби. Според […]
A catcalling egy angol kifejezés, amely a német nyelvterületen a nyilvános helyeken történő „verbális szexuális zaklatást“ jelenti (Ismail 2020). Angolul az utcai zaklatás kifejezést is gyakran […]
Кетколінг – це англійський термін, який у німецькомовному світі означає „вербальні сексуальні домагання“ в публічних місцях (Ismail 2020). В англійській мові для позначення явища кетколінгу також […]
Catcalling, Almanca konuşulan dünyada kamusal alanlarda „sözlü cinsel taciz“ anlamına gelen İngilizce bir terimdir (Ismail 2020). İngilizcede sokak tacizi terimi de catcalling olgusu için sıklıkla kullanılmakla […]
Catcalling je anglický termín, který v německy mluvících zemích označuje „verbální sexuální obtěžování“ na veřejných prostranstvích (Ismail 2020). V angličtině se pro fenomén catcalling často používá […]
The term ethnocentrism comes from the Greek word ethnos „people“. The people moves to the center as a doctrine, ideology, or intellectual current. An interdisciplinary term […]
Ethnopluralism is a theoretical concept of the so-called New Right. The term is derived from the Greek ethnos „people“ and the Latin pluralis „plural“ and propagates […]
The term ethnology is composed of the two Greek words ethnos „people“ and logos „customer,“ so that the discipline was called ethnology until the 20th century […]
Arthur Schopenhauer oli saksa filosoof, kirjanik ja ülikooli õppejõud. Ta sündis 1788. aastal Danzigis kaupmehepere pojana. 1803/1804 tegi Schopenhauer õppereisi läbi Euroopa. Seejärel õppis ta Göttingenis […]
Arthur Schopenhauer was a German philosopher, author and university lecturer. The son of a merchant family, he was born in Danzig in 1788. In 1803/1804 Schopenhauer […]
The term Invented Tradition was coined by historians Eric Hobsbawn and Terence Ranger. In 1983, they used it for the first time in their book The […]
The term enculturation is a compound of the Greek prefix en „in“ and the Latin noun cultura „processing, care“ (cf. Walz 2010, 8) and in this […]
The terms emic and etic originate from ethnolinguistics. They describe two opposing, scientific-methodological research perspectives. In the social sciences and in comparative as well as intercultural […]
The iceberg model of culture is used in cultural studies to visualize the relationship between immediately perceptible and hidden culture and the related causes of intercultural […]